Compare with...

  • Nikon D4
  • Sony SLT-A99
  • Nikon D800
  • Nikon D600
  • Canon EOS 5D Mark II
Ranked #4 and #5 in Best Max ISO Canon cameras
$3,499
  • 22.1 MP
  • Full frame CMOS
  • 3.2" LCD
Released March, 2012
The Canon EOS 5D Mark III's out-of-camera JPEGs offer good colors, tonality and dynamic range with a very smooth highlight roll-off but in terms of pixel-level detail the images are not quite as good as we might expect from a 22MP sensor with a Canon L-lens mounted in front of it.
Rated 82% by by DPReview (Mar, 2012)
 
  • 16 MP
  • APS-H CMOS
  • 3" LCD
Released October, 2009
The dynamic range of the Mark IV in terms of color is FAR superior to the Mark III, but I attribute this to a new sensor and new processors.
Rated 100% by by Mark-Kitaoka (Jan, 2010)
 

Conclusion Which is better for you?

91%
77%
View Details
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?
View Details
84%
85%
View Details
87%
88%
View Details

Winner

CanonEOS 5D Mark III

74
71

Features Key features of the Canon EOS 5D Mark III compared to the Canon EOS-1D Mark IV

MP22.1

Full frame

Angle view of Canon EOS 5D Mark III
The HDR mode combines three images taken at different exposures to create a single image with greater dynamic range, plus it offers natural and more artistic looks.
Rated 90% by by Photography Blog (Apr, 2012)
Back view of Canon EOS-1D Mark IV

16 MP

APS-H

Frankly there's more to both cameras than just their high ISO performance and, while the Mark IV isn't the best high ISO camera on the market, it's still an exceptionally good one.
Rated 89% by by DPReview (Feb, 2010)

megapixels

0 MP
22.1 MP

16 MP
30 MP
Although the specification on the box says 1080p, with regards resolution the 5D Mark III is a huge let down and the $600 Panasonic GH2 offers a far more detailed 'true 1080p' image (whilst maintaining a relatively large sensor for video and interchangeable lens mount).
EOS 5D Mark III by DPReview (Mar, 2012)
This cleaner processing, combined with the sensor's higher resolution makes the result pretty convincing.
EOS-1D Mark IV by DPReview (Feb, 2010)

sensor size

Canon EOS 5D Mark III
Canon EOS-1D Mark IV
If you have the cash and are looking for a full frame with video capabilities, this is an excellent choice with the improvements made.
EOS 5D Mark III by DOBrien--We-review-stuff. (Mar, 2012)
Bearing in mind that the Mark IV's APS-H sensor is 56% larger than the 7D's but 40% smaller than the D3S', it's surprising that the differences in noise and detail levels aren't greater.
EOS-1D Mark IV by DPReview (Feb, 2010)

viewfinder size

Canon EOS 5D Mark III
Canon EOS-1D Mark IV
One figure hidden away in every SLR's spec is the size of the viewfinder (often in a format that makes comparison between competing models impossible).
EOS 5D Mark III by DPReview (Mar, 2012)
The sensor size also has a knock-on effect on viewfinder size.
EOS-1D Mark IV by DPReview (Feb, 2010)

body size

152 x 116 x 76 mm
156 x 157 x 80 mm
The camera is not heavy I would say but with the lens and the first all day shooting I felt the weight.
EOS 5D Mark III by C.-Concepcion (Apr, 2012)
Remember, the air is pretty thin up there when you reach the flagship camera level.
EOS-1D Mark IV by D_Sone--Sone (Sep, 2011)

focus points

0
61

45
70
The 61 focus points are awesome.
EOS 5D Mark III by Patrick-M.-Newman (Apr, 2012)
Interestingly, all 39 points remain cross-type when using Canon's 17-40mm f/4 L, 24-105mm f/4 L IS and various combinations of fast telephoto lenses with teleconverters, despite their maximum apertures being smaller than f/2..
EOS-1D Mark IV by DPReview (Feb, 2010)
 

Performance Real world tests of Canon EOS 5D Mark III vs Canon EOS-1D Mark IV

DxOMark image quality

Canon EOS 5D Mark III
Canon EOS-1D Mark IV
The color accuracy and vibrancy out of the box is great, even shooting with a "neutral" or "faithful" color setting.
EOS 5D Mark III by MoonX (May, 2012)
I am pleasantly surprised to see how good very low light pictures look.
EOS-1D Mark IV by Sam-I-Am--A-Parent (May, 2010)

DxOMark low light performance

Canon EOS 5D Mark III
Canon EOS-1D Mark IV
Canon 5diii (with 28~105mm L, and 70~300mm L lens) to my eyes has most natural color, very sharp, like high end audio tube analog components vs digital sound (Nikon), unbelievable low light performance, great auto mode, great focus speed, you do not need much skill to take great photos.
EOS 5D Mark III by DL (Jan, 2013)
I've shot basketball games in dimly lit stadiums, I've shot outdoor (albeit winter) sports, I've shot birds, I've shot in studio and each and every time I'm impressed with the 1D4's performance.
EOS-1D Mark IV by T.-Harmsen--www.intempus.us (Feb, 2010)

shutter lag

0 ms
104 ms

120 ms
200 ms
Shutter lag and mirror blackout is now faster than before and leads to a more instant, responsive feel while shooting.
EOS 5D Mark III by J.-Howell (Apr, 2012)
With a fast card (60 MB/s or higher), you can lay on the shutter for several seconds on highest quality before it starts to lag.
EOS-1D Mark IV by Me (Jan, 2010)

continuous shooting

In terms of continuous shooting the EOS 5D Mark III is not quite on the same level as dedicated sports and action cameras such as Canon's EOS-1D Mark IV, but nevertheless its 6 frames per second in Continuous Hi mode still make it a capable tool for shooting fast moving subjects.
EOS 5D Mark III by DPReview (Mar, 2012)
With one of Lexar's 600X UDMA Compact Flash cards, the camera was still firing at full speed, 30 seconds and 300 frames into a burst.
EOS-1D Mark IV by DPReview (Feb, 2010)

battery life

950 photos
1,500 photos
The Mark II uses a new battery pack, the LP-E6, which seems to last a reasonably long time: it's CIPA rated at between 750 and 850 shots, depending upon temperature.
EOS 5D Mark III by c|net (Jan, 2009)
The battery life is supposedly down with the larger sensor.
EOS-1D Mark IV by William-D.-Colburn--buys-things-on-amazon-far-too-often (Jan, 2010)
 

Differences What are the advantages of each

Advantages compared to the EOS-1D Mark IV

Significantly larger sensor Full frame vs APS-H
Around 70% larger sensor; higher quality photos
Much larger screen 3.2" vs 3"
Around 10% larger screen
Better overall image quality 81.0 vs 74.0
Around 10% better image quality
Marginally more recently announced Mar, 2012 vs Oct, 2009
Announced date over 2 years later
Significantly higher resolution screen 1,040 k dots vs 920 k dots
More than 10% higher resolution screen
Much bigger viewfinder 0.71x vs 0.59x
More than 20% bigger viewfinder size
Much more color depth 24.0 bits vs 22.8 bits
Around 10% more color depth
Significantly less noise at high ISO 2,293 ISO vs 1,320 ISO
More than 70% higher low light performance
Supports HDR Yes vs No
Somewhat common; Combines multiple photos together to capture both bright and dark areas
Higher resolution 22.1 MP vs 16 MP
Around 40% higher resolution; Capture more detail, good for large prints
More phase-detection focus points 61 vs 45
16 more phase detection focus points; Faster autofocus in reasonably lit settings
Significantly smaller 152 x 116 x 76 mm vs 156 x 157 x 80 mm
More than 30% smaller
Lighter 950 g vs 1,230 g
More than 20% lighter
Thinner 76 mm vs 80 mm
Around 10% thinner

Advantages compared to the EOS 5D Mark III

Faster rapid fire 10 fps vs 6 fps
Around 70% faster continuous shooting; Take photos in rapid succession to capture motion
More photos per charge 1,500 vs 950
550 more shots; Longer battery life
Slightly better dynamic range 12.0 ev vs 11.7 ev
Almost the same
Slightly less delay taking photos 104 ms vs 120 ms
More than 10% less shutter lag; Avoid missing spontaneous moments
More highly reviewed by consumers 87.96% vs 87.16%
Almost the same

Reviews Word on the street

Canon EOS 5D Mark III

Canon EOS-1D Mark IV

Rated 82%
Read the review (Mar, 2012)
With the movie mode/live view selection switch movie mode feels much better integrated into the camera's operation and the switch allows for seamless transition from stills to movie shooting.
Rated 89%
Read the review (Feb, 2010)
But if the corollary of that statement is that we consider ISO 25,600 to be perfectly usable then we think it's going to sound pretty good to the Mark III shooters limited to 6400.
Rated 82%
Read the review (Jan, 2009)
Many of the new capabilities definitely target pros: a pair of low-resolution raw formats (10 and 5.2 megapixels), more interchangeable focusing-screen options, in-camera peripheral-illumination correction to compensate for brightness nonuniformity across the image, and a silent Live View mode.
Rated 89%
Read the review (Aug, 2004)
Like its predecessor the EOS-1D, it has a 1.3X lens conversion, or crop factor, because its CMOS sensor is smaller than a 35mm film frame.
Rated 91% by 177 users at amazon.com
The LCD was big and bright and shows lots of crisp detail when zooming in.
Rated 100% by by Phaseout (Apr, 2012)
Obviously raw files are sharper and I found the RAW files from the MKIII to be sharp and contrasty.
Rated 100% by by Phaseout (Apr, 2012)
Having all of those (61) AF points can be a little overwhelming at first, but they are fantastic for getting the composition right the first time in camera without having to set and recompose.
Rated 100% by by CanonInBama (May, 2012)
Rated 85% by 16 users at amazon.com
I photographed a wedding and reviewed the images and noticed they were not super sharp and wasn't in love with the color, but thought that I might be able post process them to be as good as I had been getting from my 5D MKII.
Rated 20% by by tomphotos--tomphotos (Jun, 2010)
Auto White balance: Back to the colors, this thing hits the white balance consistently and beautifully.
Rated 100% by by O.-Wroe--ozvisuals (Jul, 2011)
I'm quite happy with the exended ISO, and noise at that level is something I expect.
Rated 100% by by William-D.-Colburn--buys-things-on-amazon-far-too-often (Jan, 2010)

image quality

The High Dynamic Range (HDR) mode is a new feature on the 5D Mark III and increases a scene's dynamic range by combining several exposures into one.
Canon EOS 5D Mark III | Rated 82% by by DPReview (Mar, 2012)
When comparing the EOS 5D Mark III to its predecessor it becomes clear that the new model has improved in terms of noise performance, with lower levels of both the grain and the color blotches of chroma noise.
Canon EOS 5D Mark III | Rated 82% by by DPReview (Mar, 2012)
Admittedly you only need to be concerned about pixel-level detail if you want to display your images at large sizes or crop them significantly, but in any case, if you want the best possible image quality out of your 5D Mark III you will have to add an extra step to your workflow and process your files in a raw converter.
Canon EOS 5D Mark III | Rated 82% by by DPReview (Mar, 2012)

focus

Overall - the 5D3 provide iterative improvement to the 5D2 w/evolutionary improvement to image quality and massive improvement in build and AF performance.
Canon EOS 5D Mark III | Rated 100% by by rbtk (Oct, 2012)
We tested the EOS 5D Mark III's AF system with a 70-200mm F4L lens at an amateur soccer match, and even with our limited sports shooting skills got a very large proportion of usable shots.
Canon EOS 5D Mark III | Rated 82% by by DPReview (Mar, 2012)
Since video is not shot with auto-focus on the 5D Mark III, it would also have been preferable to see better manual focus aids in live-view.
Canon EOS 5D Mark III | Rated 82% by by DPReview (Mar, 2012)

sensor

Between it's excellent sensor, wide latitude in ISO options, super fast AF, faster FPS, rock solid build and grip - the 5D3 just feels like a much faster, tighter and fun to use camera.
Canon EOS 5D Mark III | Rated 100% by by rbtk (Oct, 2012)
With the 5D Mark III's large images files it is advisable to use a fast CF memory card, especially if you are planning to shoot bursts in Raw+JPEG mode.
Canon EOS 5D Mark III | Rated 82% by by DPReview (Mar, 2012)
The 5D3's sensor cleaner is quite effective - I have a sensor loupe, and even upon inspecting the sensor that closely I still haven't seen a single particle of dust adhere to the sensor.
Canon EOS 5D Mark III | Rated 100% by by powerlifting315 (Sep, 2012)

low light

So far, the 5DIII hasn't let me down in that respect, and is far better than my 50D was in low light or low contrast situations.
Canon EOS 5D Mark III | Rated 100% by by Dr.-Stuart-Gitlow (May, 2012)
True, the IOS quality has been raised from 6400 to 12800 low light wise between 1d mark iv and 5d mark iii.
Canon EOS 5D Mark III | Rated 60% by by Jason-Tu--Dog-Photo-Man (Apr, 2012)
We thought it would be interesting to see how the Canon EOS 5D Mark III compares to its predecessor, the 5D Mark II, and to its arguably closest rival, the Nikon D800 in low light and at high sensitivities.
Canon EOS 5D Mark III | Rated 82% by by DPReview (Mar, 2012)

autofocus

For me personally, I would have been happy with the 5D2 plus a great AF, and I got that with the 5D3.
Canon EOS 5D Mark III | Rated 100% by by D.-K.-Miles--dkmiles1 (Apr, 2012)
Coming from the 7D I enjoyed pretty good autofocus but the 5D Mark III dominates it in every way.
Canon EOS 5D Mark III | Rated 100% by by Phaseout (Apr, 2012)
So, if you love your 5DII and found the AF good enough, the 5DIII is a mediocre upgrade.
Canon EOS 5D Mark III | Rated 80% by by Capt-RB (Apr, 2012)

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Unanswered Questions

January 21, 2013
Shutter lag

Will I notice the slower shutter lag difference in the 5D MK III?   And does the 1D have better/faster focus accuracy?

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